Inflation in the euro area has fallen below one percent in recent
months. Even Spain entered deflation in the last month. This fall in
inflation, coupled with slow growth, has made many remember that this
crisis can end as "Japanese style," referring to the many years in which
Japan has experienced a low growth rate and a very low inflation.
In
this situation, it seems clear that the European Central Bank should
act. Since interest rates are already at record low, all expect the ECB
to announce unconventional measures like the American style QE, which
could increase inflation and give a small boost to the economy. However,
recent history has shown us why Mario Draghi has not acted and why he
will probably act, and act forcefully in the coming months.
First,
he has always been cautious in his decisions. This issue has drawn
criticism from many, because it seems as if he always wants to reach the
limit, as he did with that famous phrase "we will do whatever it takes
to save the euro" in 2012 he could have spoken before, saving a few
months of maximum voltage, or not. I have no doubt that he acted when he
was sure that all the other players involved were fully committed to
save the Euro.
Secondly, he does not want Member States to relax.
This has always been his obsession, and it seems as it is going to
continue. In virtually all meetings he always reminds Member States that
the ECB has to watch inflation, and that they cannot expect him to do
what States don't do. Aggressive monetary policy which creates economic
growth could relax the States, and they would stop structural reforms,
given the high political cost of these reforms.
In addition, a key
issue that Draghi always seems to be careful with is unanimity in
decisions. And here it looks as if things have changed. If in recent
months it seems that German opposition to unconventional measures was
clear, now taking a look at the situation, some may argue their
opposition has ceased, however, not enough. Currently there is unanimity
to carry out some unconventional measures such as stop sterilizing debt
operations, but this is not the case for other more ambitious measures
which will likely have a greater impact in restoring credit to SMEs and
families. I'm sure Draghi wants to be ambitious, as he was in the summer
of 2012. Let's hope this is the case.
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