viernes, 10 de enero de 2014

Comércio vê recuo na nova proposta de Bruxelas sobre comissões nos cartões

 

O projecto de relatório do Parlamento Europeu sobre as taxas interbancárias cobradas pela utilização de cartões no comércio e serviços, altera o texto base da Comissão Europeia que previa a introdução de limites máximos de 0,2% sobre o valor da compra quando o pagamento é feito com cartão de débito e de 0,3% para os cartões de crédito. O relator do documento, o deputado espanhol Pablo Zalba Bidegain (Partido Popular Europeu), defende, agora, que estas comissões sejam calculadas de acordo com uma média ponderada do valor da transacção, medida que é considerada pouco transparente e um recuo pelo sector do comércio.

Para aceitarem pagamentos com cartões, os comerciantes contratam o serviço a empresas especializadas (denominadas adquirentes), a quem pagam uma taxa de serviço. Por seu turno, as adquirentes pagam ao banco que emite os cartões a chamada interchange fee, uma comissão que garante e executa o pagamento.

Neste complexo esquema, os bancos e as adquirentes têm, ainda, de pagar às empresas que garantem o processamento das transacções (como a SIBS, por exemplo). E também pagam pelos direitos de utilização da marca do cartão usado no pagamento (Visa, Mastercard ou Multibanco). Bruxelas quer agora harmonizar os valores das interchange fee praticadas nos Estados-membros e a proposta do relator, que deverá ser votada no Parlamento Europeu em meados de Fevereiro, prevê que o “fornecedor de serviços de pagamentos não devem oferecer uma taxa por transacção de mais de 0,2% de uma média ponderada do valor do pagamento com cartão de débito” (0,3% no caso do crédito).

Para a Associação Portuguesa das Empresas de Distribuição (APED), a nova formulação “lança sérias dúvidas quanto aos cálculos a fazer e ao controlo que os comerciantes podem ter sobre as taxas que irão pagar em qualquer transacção”. A medida “carece de transparência e controlo”, refere a APED, numa posição que já fez chegar à Comissão Europeia. Ana Isabel Trigo de Morais, directora-geral da organização, acrescenta que o recurso a “médias ponderadas” traz complexidade ao assunto”, disse ao PÚBLICO.

O Eurocommerce, que representa o sector a nível europeu, aponta o dedo à falta de clareza da proposta. “Que média será considerada? Será por país, por sector?”, questiona. “As emendas propostas perpetuam um sistema onde todos os consumidores, quer usem dinheiro ou cartões, paguem preços mais altos pelos produtos”, refere a organização, num comunicado oficial.

O PÚBLICO enviou um conjunto de questões a Pablo Zalba, mas não obteve resposta.

A Comissão Europeia acredita que a adoptação de tectos limite para as taxas interbancárias nas transacções transfronteiriças vai permitir ao grande comércio ganhos operacionais na ordem dos três mil milhões de euros anuais. Ao mesmo tempo, a intenção de Bruxelas é promover o comércio electrónico e aas novas tecnologias de pagamento.

Já há Estados-membros a anteciparem-se à redução de taxas. Recentemente em França, a Groupement Cartes Bancaires (que reúne 130 empresas de crédito e pagamento) decidiu, pela segunda vez, baixar as comissões interbancárias aplicadas a pagamentos de baixo valor. As reduções situam-se entre os 28% (quando o valor de compra é de 15 euros) e os 48% (valor da compra de um euro) e têm como meta estimular os pagamentos sem contacto (contacless), em que o consumidor não precisa de inserir o cartão num terminal de pagamento nem marcar o código.

Também em Espanha o governo  de Mariano Rajoy quer reduzir as comissões sobre os cartões e, por cá, o Partido Socialista apresentou no parlamento uma proposta no mesmo sentido, que será discutida em breve na comissão de Finanças

Além de alterações nos valores das comissões, em cima da mesa está a revisão da Directiva Serviços de Pagamento, que tem como relator o português Diogo Feio (CDS-PP). Esta regulamentação vai uniformizar as regras a aplicar a todo o tipo de operações e, entre outros pontos, visa facilitar meios de pagamentos inovadores, incentivando preços mais baixos.

jueves, 2 de enero de 2014

7th EPP Young Members Network Meeting in Poland



 
The 7th EPP Young Members Network Meeting (YMN) will take place in Sopot and Gdańsk, Poland, from 19-21 September 2013. Young national and European parliamentarians will debate 'Cohesion Policy: Effective structural investment for all the EU', 'Regions', 'Third-generation human rights' and 'Maritime Policy: the future of the shipbuilding industry in the EU: Challenges for GLOCAL Industries'.

Strengthening cooperation between young EPP parliamentarians

Paulo Rangel MEP commented: "As Vice-Chairman of the EPP Group in charge of Relations with National Parliaments and Communication Strategy, I have a double political concern: to strengthen EPP inter-parliamentarian cooperation and to make sure that the EPP Group's political work is well understood by European citizens. As a former young parliamentarian, I used to participate in the YMN meetings, so I can talk from experience about how important these meetings are in exchanging views and for networking. I have been fully committed to these tasks because I believe that our cooperation at an early stage and good communication is vital for a Europe that has its citizens at its core."

More European integration for facing economic challenges

Pablo Zalba MEP, YMN Coordinator, added: “I would like to highlight the importance of a strong industrial base as the way towards economic recovery. Shipbuilding is proof of this. In order to achieve this, we need to move in the same direction. A coherent industrial policy with a commercial policy is necessary and of course, competition policy. We need more Europe, more economic integration, and more political integration. However, we need more democratic legitimacy in the decision-making process in the European Union framework. The priority in the short term is the Banking Union.”

European politicians meet in Poland for exchange of views

The key speakers at the event are: former President of the Republic of Poland, Lech Wałęsa, Lucinda Creighton (Ireland), Vice-President of the EPP Party, Elżbieta Bieńkowska, Minister of Regional Development, Poland, Paweł Orłowski, Undersecretary of State, Ministry of Regional Development of Poland, Dorota Pyć, Undersecretary of State responsible for Maritime Economy in the Ministry of Transport, Construction and Maritime Trade of Poland, Slawomir Tokarski, Head of Unit at the European Commission, defence, aeronautical and maritime industries, Duarte Marques, Member of the Portuguese Parliament, and Javier Dorado, Secretary-General of Nuevas Generationes (Spain). The EPP Group is represented by Paulo Rangel MEP, Vice-Chairman of the EPP Group responsible for Relations with National Parliaments, Jan Olbrycht MEP, Vice-Chairman of the EPP Group responsible for intercultural dialogue and religious affairs, Pablo Zalba MEP, YMN Coordinator, Jarosław Wałęsa MEP (Gdańsk, Poland) and YMN Vice-Coordinator Petru Luhan MEP.

Card and online payments: EPP Group will legislate to reduce citizen’s burden









Every Member State has diverse and unclear laws regulating online and card payments. These cause a fragmentation of the payments market with an estimated cost of €130 billion a year (more than 1% of EU GDP).

A new Payment Services Directive was announced by the European Commission in July, updating the original rules on regulating online payments so as to standardize them for all transactions taking place using the Internet as well as make them safer through a surveillance system run by the relevant authorities.

The regulation on 'Interchange Fees', which are paid by banks to each other for each card payment, will also be updated. Regulating these overpriced taxes will benefit retailers and consumers.


"Much of the uncertainty in online payment transactions derives from the fact that we need a law that is readable and clear" Diogo Feio

EPP Group Members Diogo Feio and Pablo Zalba Bigedain will be responsible for the Parliament’s input on this draft legislation.
Diogo Feio stated: "We aim to create a system where all consumers can feel secure in each operation performed regardless of the choice of means of payment.”

The Portuguese MEP concluded that "Our concern was to simplify, because the rules differ in different countries and each citizen must understand the applicable law which, in many Member States, is unintelligible. Much of the uncertainty in online payment transactions derives from the fact that we need a law that is readable and clear."

On the Interchange Fees, Pablo Zalba Bigedain added that "Regulating the fees charged in transactions between banks will increase transparency and consumer protection.” For the Spanish MEP strengthening the single market and promoting innovation in the card payment system is essential.

"Regulating the fees charged in transactions between banks will increase transparency and consumer protection" Pablo Zalba Bigedain
Pablo Zalba Bigedain concluded that: “The main goals are to increase transparency and consumer protection, as well as creating a level playing field for card payments in Europe. We need to ensure there are incentives for innovation in the card payments system and the strengthening of the single market.”

2014 Annual Growth Survey: it is important that Member States stick to their commitments

Jean-Paul Gauzès MEP, EPP Group Coordinator in the European Parliament's Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee, and Pablo Zalba Bidegain MEP, spokesperson for the Group on the 2014 European semester, today welcomed the presentation by the European Commission of the Annual Growth Survey for 2014.
 

 


“The analysis presented by the European Commission is right,” said Jean-Paul Gauzès.

“Measures of financial stabilisation as well as structural reforms are necessary today given the economic situation of certain Member States. The majority of the problems we are facing are due to mistakes made at the national level in the past, sometimes over decades. The measures proposed are the remedy to these difficulties, not the cause! Those who say the contrary are lying to their citizens,” Jean-Paul Gauzès underlined.

“It is important that Member States stick to their commitments. This will help us to get out of the crisis for good, to restore growth and create jobs," said Jean-Paul Gauzès.

"We are starting to see the first signs of recovery. This is why it is more important than ever to go on with structural reforms at national and at European level to guarantee sustainable jobs and employment," explained Pablo Zalba Bidegain.

“Of course, if we want true economic governance in the EU, we need to examine all sources of imbalance in the Member-State economies that could potentially create imbalances on a higher scale. The European Commission is playing its role by putting the economies concerned under scrutiny,” he concluded.

Youth Unemployment: EPP Group calls on governments to support measures to help young entrepreneurship. Pablo Zalba MEP and Damien Abad MEP




The EPP Group today called on EU governments to support any measures that help young entrepreneurship in a move to fight the unacceptable 21% rate of youth unemployment in the EU.
 ppe
"Our objective has been to openly debate what could be the best measures at European level to support young entrepreneurship. The European Commission put some important proposals on the table last December which should be urgently addressed", explained Pablo Zalba MEP after a Hearing on the issue hosted by the EPP Group.

The meeting, also organised by French MEP Damien Abad, counted the participation of the European Commissioner for Employment, Daniel Calleja, Director of Entreprise & Industry, European Commission, Claudio Boada, President of the Spanish 'Círculo de Empresarios', as well as representatives from innovation companies such as Google, Tuenti, EyeOS, NASF and from different entrepreneurship institutes across the EU.

"In my view, the proposals launched by the European Commission and the call to use €30 billion from the European Social Fund (ESF), that the Member States have not yet spent, should be urgently approved to help young people who want to create their own companies and start-ups. Otherwise, we will be facing a 'lost generation' in Europe", Pablo Zalba said.

At a cost of €2 billion a week to face unemployment, more than 5 million young unemployed people in the EU and around 7.5 million between 15 and 24 years old have no job or studies enabling them to find a job: "We need urgent, dramatic and radical measures", he underlined.

"90% of companies in Europe are SMEs. Therefore, resumption of growth will be possible through entrepreneurship. Europe must promote a culture which is more favourable to companies and help young people materialise their ideas, innovate and take initiatives. This is why we must support measures proposed by the European Commission in December, but also programmes such as Galileo and 'Young Innovators Mobility' which give opportunities to young people", said Damien Abad MEP.

The Hearing mobilised MEPs, representatives of companies, and people responsible for entrepreneurship studies. "But government action is a key factor to generating an environment were young people feel that they have opportunities", Mr Zalba concluded.